An
RESP (Registered Education Savings Plan), offers tremendous
incentive to begin saving for tomorrow's education costs. It's simply a
government registered and approved savings plan dedicated to education.
For over a century, Canadian families have used RESP's to finance their
children's education.As governments
began cutting back their funding of higher education, and colleges and
universities felt the pinch of greater costs, student tuitions gradually
increased.
At the same time, the economy became
increasingly dependent on a more highly educated workforce, to the point
that a career in any field is equated with having a degree.
New Canadians recognize the value a higher
education will have for their children’s futures and often will save for
their children’s post-secondary education before buying a car or a house.
They know the future lies with their children’s successful careers.
While adults increasingly saved with tax
saving registered retirement savings plans, the solution for students came
in the form of registered educational savings plans or RESPs. They enable
parents to put a little money away every month for their children’s
post-secondary education. Over 18 or 20 years, the money that is saved
plus the interest that is earned are expected to go a long way toward
paying for that much-valued education.
Hundreds of thousands of children have been
enrolled in RESPs over the past few decades. Many more were not enrolled,
and found they had to take out student loans. Unfortunately, many of them
who graduated, and found good jobs, are still paying back their loans 10
and even 20 years later.
It used to be that students could earn
their tuition over the summer months as camp counsellors, slinging
hamburgers or delivering newspapers but those days are long gone. The
money they could earn that way would hardly pay for their books today.
Several years ago, at the encouragement of
RESP distributors, the Federal government made RESPs more flexible,
permitting the RRSP rollover. The Federal government also introduced the
Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) to all children with RESPs. It
matches every dollar their parents put into their RESPs with 20 cents, up
to $400 a year and $7,200 over the life of the RESP. In addition, the
student benefits from the interest earned on CESG.
Surveys have shown that students with RESPs
have greater incentive to do better in school… and they do. A far greater
percentage of RESP children go on to college or university than children
without RESPs, perhaps because of pressure to do well by their parents but
also because they know they will have the money there when they need it.
Provincial governments are considering
methods, in addition to the CESG, which include tax credits for families
that have RESPs. They, too, know how important it is for their own
citizens to acquire the best education to enable them to meet the career
challenges they face.